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History of New Thought : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of New Thought
The history of New Thought started in the 1830s, with roots in the United States and England. As a spiritual movement with roots in metaphysical beliefs, New Thought has helped guide a variety of social changes throughout the 19th, 20th, and into the 21st centuries. Psychologist and philosopher William James labelled New Thought "the religion of healthy-mindedness" in his study on religion and science, ''The Varieties of Religious Experience''.〔James, W. (1902) ''("The religion of healthy-mindedness" ), ''The Varieties of Religious Experience''. Retrieved June 12, 2011.〕〔("Our history" ). NewThoughtHistory.com. Retrieved June 15, 2011.〕 == Roots ==
Rooted in Socrates' notion of universal science, early New Thought leaders shared a Romantic interest between metaphysics and American Christianity. In addition to New Thought, Christian Science, transcendental meditation, theosophy, and other movements were born from similar interests, all in the late 18th and early 19th century. Early New Thought leaders were influenced by Calvinistic belief in the absolute sovereignty of God; John Locke's belief that anything that existed in the mind that could be expressed through words; and the transcendentalist belief that ideal spirituality "transcends" the physical and is realized only through individual intuition, instead of through religion.〔Braden, C.S. (1963) ("A Brief History of The New Thought Movement" ), ''Spirits In Rebellion.'' Retrieved June 14, 2011.〕
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